The Collie dog makes an wonderful sporting dog, and will be taught to try and do the work of the Pointer and also the Setter, along with that of the Water Spaniel and therefore the Retriever. He can be trained to perform the duties of different breeds. He’s clever at looking, having an glorious nose, may be a sensible vermin-killer, and a most faithful watch, guard, and companion.
Little is thought with certainty of the origin of the Collie, however his crafty and his outward look would seem to indicate a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the stock and model of the full canine species. He thought-about the Sheepdog superior in instinct and intelligence to all alternative breeds, which, with a character in which education has comparatively little share, he’s the only animal born perfectly trained for the service of man.
At the shows this kind of dog is invariably at the top of the class. He is considered the most tractable, and is actually the foremost agile. Second to the present type in favour is the smooth-coated selection, a terribly exhausting, useful dog, well custom-made for hill work and sometimes terribly fleet of foot. He is not therefore sweet in temper as the black and white, and is slow to create friends. There’s not a additional swish and physically lovely dog to be seen than the show Collie of the present period. Made from the previous working sort, he’s currently practically a distinct breed.
The skull should be flat, moderately wide between the ears, and gradually tapering towards the eyes. There ought to solely be a slight depression at stop. The width of skull necessarily depends upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the full should be thought-about in connection with the size of the dog. The cheek ought to not be full or prominent.
The muzzle ought to be of truthful length, tapering to the nose, and must not show weakness or be snipy or lippy. Whatever the colour of the dog might be, the nose should be black. The teeth should be of excellent size, sound and level; terribly slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clean cut and powerful. The eyes are a terribly important feature, and provide expression to the dog; they ought to be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond form, and of a brown color except within the case of merles, when the eyes are frequently (one or both) blue and white or china; expression filled with intelligence, with a quick alert look when listening. The ears should be tiny and moderately wide at the base, and placed not too close along but on the top of the skull and not on the aspect of the head. When in repose they must be sometimes carried thrown back, however when on the alert brought forward and carried semi-erect, with tips slightly drooping in perspective of listening.
The neck should be muscular, powerful and of honest length, and somewhat arched. The body ought to be strong, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, which should be sloped, loins very powerful. The dog should be straight in front. The fore-legs ought to be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a fair amount of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility without weakness. The hind-legs should be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The feet ought to be oval in form, soles well padded, and therefore the toes arched and shut together.
In general character he is a lithe active dog, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his expression high intelligence. He ought to be a honest length on the leg, giving him additional of a racy than a cloddy appearance. In a few words, a Collie should show endurance, activity, and intelligence, with free and true action. In height dogs ought to be twenty two ins. to 24 ins. at the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. to 22 ins. The weight for dogs is forty five to 65 lbs., bitches forty to fifty five lbs. The graceful collie solely differs from the rough in its coat, that should be exhausting, dense and quite smooth.
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