A Dog’s Natural Instincts
Understanding aggressive behavior, in your dog, is the first step to curtailing it. Dogs, by instinct, are aggressive. In the wild aggressive behavior was essential to a dog’s survival. Through domestication and selective breeding this trait has been minimized but the instinct is still there.
Wild dogs, as social animals, lived together in packs with a distinct hierarchy. As dogs came of age they would assert themselves, within the pack, to determine their social ranking. Domesticated dogs have this same instinct. A dog wants to know his ranking within his family as well as within the neighborhood.
Your dog has an instinctive desire to protect his pack, your family, and his territory. Neighborhood dogs pose a threat to your dog’s social standing and his home territory. This threat can cause aggressive behavior in your dog. Aggression will also occur when your dog feels the need to protect his pack or family. Helping your puppy acclimatize to various situations will help him understand when aggressive behavior is not appropriate.
Socialization
Socialization is an important part of a puppy’s upbringing because it teaches him to cope with a variety of experiences, including getting along with other dogs. It is best for a puppy to learn proper dog behavior and socialization from his mother. However, if a puppy is taken from his mother before ten weeks of age he may not have been taught how to socially interact with other dogs. If your puppy was taken away from his mother too early you will have to help him with the socialization process to avoid dog aggression.
Your dog requires socialization in two areas. Your dog must get along with other animals, as well as people, and he needs to understand the requirements within your family. Your dog should be given opportunities to interact in all these areas. Your dog wants to be a responsible member of your family. Training your dog properly will help him learn to be a responsible family member.
A great resource to help you in training your dog can be found at: Dog Obedience Training
Family Dynamics
Your dog is impacted by the way you and your family handles tension. Your dog will react to tension within your home. He will be tense if family members are tense. Aggressive behavior may be the only way your dog is able to express the tension he feels so your family must learn to deal with tension in an appropriate manner. Your dog will learn much from your example. It is important that you are calm with your dog as well as with other family members.
Your Puppy’s Needs and Wants
It is important that a puppy’s needs and wants are met. He must receive plenty of attention and he must feel love and security. Aggressive behavior can happen if your dog is bored and boredom comes from lack of attention. If your dog only receives attention when he acts aggressively then his aggressive behavior is being rewarded. When your dog is bored negative attention is as much of a reward as positive attention. No attention is worse than negative attention. You can help stop dog aggression by giving your dog adequate attention and by training him in a positive way.
Your dog should be exercised regularly. A puppy is full of youthful energy and needs space and opportunities to run and play. Small apartment size dogs and older dogs need plenty of exercise as well.
A good way to provide socialization experiences as well as needed exercise and interaction with you is through neighborhood walks. Your puppy requires well regulated examples to emulate. Your puppy will learn the wrong behavior if he is allowed to run freely with neighborhood dogs. The best playmates for your puppy are mature, well-behaved dogs.
Leaving a dog on his own, without guidance, will lead to bad habits. You help your dog curb his aggressive nature with positive training. Through proper training your dog’s attention will be focused on you instead of other dogs and people. Your dog will follow your commands in any situation if you are consistent in training your dog.
Another way to prevent boredom and provide social interaction is by teaching your dog tricks.
An awesome guide for teaching your dogs tricks can be found at: Teaching Your Dog Tricks
What About Older Dogs?
Puppies are a clean slate and open to learning. What about an older dog? Constant, consistent effort is needed to correct an older dog’s bad habits. Any aggressive behavior by an older dog must be handled immediately. Your dog will not understand your response if you wait to reprimand him. He will only know that he feels bad. Repeatedly correct your dogs negative actions until he understands the correct response in a particular situation.
Dog Aggression is a Critical Problem
Dog aggression is a critical problem and should be taken seriously. Many dogs are taken to the pound because they were not taught to live peacefully in our society. Spend time training your puppy or dog so aggression will not become a problem.
I highly recommend this great course to help you successfully train your dog, whatever his age: Dog Obedience Training
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