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If you were to ask pet owners to guess the number one reason canines end up in the emergency room, most would guess incorrectly. Some would say bites from other animals. Many would claim that getting hit by a car tops the list. Still others would speculate about a number of health issues. The most common reason owners take their pooches to the ER is vomiting. It can be caused by a number of catalysts and it's often difficult to tell whether the problem is minor or a sign of something serious.

In this article, we'll describe a few factors that can cause your pooch to vomit. We'll also explain how veterinarians treat the condition. While the topic is mildly unpleasant, it is worth discussing so you'll be prepared to act in the event your dog experiences this problem.

What Causes Vomiting In Canines?

Vomiting is the expulsion of your dog's stomach contents through his mouth. This can be caused by a number of stimuli. A gastrointestinal virus can trigger a vomit reflex. Vomiting can also be triggered if your pooch eats foods that don’t agree with his stomach, or if he eats too quickly and exercises too vigorously immediately afterward.

You might be able to identify whether the problem is serious or minor simply by observing your dog’s behavior after he vomits. If he does it once, seems active afterward, and has a routine bowel movement, you can be reasonably confident that the problem is minor. But, if your dog has recurring bouts, seems listless, or loses his appetite, make sure to call your veterinarian. The vomiting could be a sign of a more serious health issue.

Treatments

A vet will administer subcutaneous fluids (like Plasmalyte and O) if they determine the condition is minor.9% saline) and medications to reduce any nausea. The vet will also suggest that you review your canine’s diet and eating patterns, including any plants and foreign substances he may be consuming.

If your dog is apathetic or has diarrhea, your vet might choose a different tretment path. He or she may decide to administer intravenous fluids as well as one or more forms of drug therapy.

You can help your pooch avoid suffering bouts of vomiting by restricting the items he eats. Remember that dogs instinctively chew foreign objects. That can be plants, trash, or even feces. The more exposure he has to such things, the greater the likelihood he’ll eat something that causes him to vomit. Limit his exposure to these items. Avoid feeding table scraps to him; keep trash cans securely closed; watch him closely to discourage his eating plants and other items. In doing so, you’ll dramatically reduce his susceptibility to vomiting.

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