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The most common reaction to allergens in dogs are skin problems. The primary symptoms are licking, biting, and scratching. Skin problems can be difficult to diagnose because there are so many different causes. Finding the correct diagnosis leads to the best dog allergies treatment for your pet.

Some allergens can be avoided. Others, like dust and pollen, must be managed. Medicated shampoos and topical sprays provide temporary relief for itchy skin. Antihistamines and corticosteroids reduce inflammation. When these aren’t enough, allergy shots desensitize the dogs reaction to allergens. A vet will evaluate symptoms, the physical condition of the dog, and results of lab tests to devise a treatment plan.

Allergies develop over time. Often there’s no reaction to first exposure. Don’t rule out food sensitivity because your dog’s diet has been the same for months. Symptoms can be vomiting, diarrhea, or asthma-like coughing. Many food sensitivities also present as skin problems; itchy skin, anal itching, red and inflamed ears. Food sensitivities are easy to treat. Once the offending ingredient is identified, remove it from the diet. There are many commercially available dog foods formulated for food sensitive dogs. A vet can help you sort through the options.

Many dogs are hypersensitive to flea saliva. One bite results in itching, biting, and scratching for a week. Most topical flea solutions work after the adult flea has bitten, so these aren’t enough. A flea control plan for the pet, house, and yard is necessary. Wash dog bedding with hot water. Check with your vet before applying chemicals that may be more harmful than fleas. Limit walks to sidewalks and roadways, away from trails frequented by wildlife. Oatmeal baths provide temporary relief for itchy skin. Corticosteroids provide quick relief from inflammation. Antihistamines are prescribed for long term relief.

Inhalant, or atopy allergies are the most common. These include allergic reactions to dust mites, molds, and pollens. First step is a combination strategy of reducing exposure to the allergen, and providing relief for itching. A dehumidifier will reduce molds. Cover dirt around house plants with activated charcoal. Control dust and pollens with an air cleaner. Air conditioning reduces dust and pollen exposure.

Treat symptoms with frequent baths using a medicated shampoo. Use topical sprays or creams for localized itching. Antihistamines can be very helpful. Not all are safe for dogs so consult with your vet before medicating your pet. You may have to try a few different antihistamines to find one that doesn’t keep your pet too drowsy. Corticosteroids are for temporary use providing quick relief from severe symptoms. Long-term use is problematic because this medication suppresses the immune system. Omega-3 is a natural anti-inflammatory that is safe and can be used with antihistamines to reduce the need for more dangerous medications like the corticosteroids.

For severe allergic responses, immunotherapy is a technique that exposes the dog to small amounts of the irritating allergen to desensitize the immune system. Skin testing identifies the problematic allergens. A specially formulated medication is developed, and the dog owner gives his pet daily shots. It takes 6-12 months for desensitization to work but it does work very effectively with consistent, ongoing treatment.

Continued biting and scratching can lead to open sores which can become infected, requiring antibiotics. Seeking dog allergies treatment early can reduce the need for corticosteroids and antibiotics, medications that come with more side effects.

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