My pomeranian dog thats 1 year old is pregant.It’s going to me a mix of pomeranian and chihuahua.and i wanted to know things im supposed to know this is the first time she is pregant. so any helpful infomation would help.also any helpful iformation that would help or just fun stuff for the dogs anything works but i need a bit of information on what to do
There is no way anybody is going to be able to tell you everything you need to know over the internet and I do believe she is too young, probably haven’t been checked for patella luxation (knees) etc., but still, some basic advice that might be helpful:
First of all, I hope your b*tch is up to date on her vaccinations and deworming, otherwise the puppies will not get any basic protection through her milk from her vaccinations and she might transfer intestinal worms to them.
I hope that you have saved up some money in case she needs a caesarean section, either way you have to pay the vet when checking how many puppies she is expecting and later, for deworming and giving the puppies their first vaccination.
Go to a library and borrow books about dog breeding or buy some books on the subject, read more than one book, check when the books is published, books from the eighties might still be mainly correct, but hopefully we know one or two more things now than compared to what they did then.
E.g. this book seems to be from 2006 and has gotten some good reviews http://www.amazon.com/Breeders-Successful-Breeding-Health-Management/dp/1416031391 .
Get proper contracts that you can use when selling the puppies, where you can state what guarantee you sell the puppies with, that you want them back if the new owner can’t keep them for any reason etc.
I get my puppy sales contracts from my kennel club, but maybe you can get some tips here http://www.akc.org/enewsletter/akc_breeder/2007/spring/contract.cfm .
Do not overfeed on calcium, no matter how tempting it might be to try and avoid eclampsia, overfeeding calcium before whelping can for some absurd reason increase the risk of eclampsia http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2109&aid=1505 .
Remember that a b*tch in good body condition are more likely to have a successful whelping, but exercise less about the last three week or so before the expected whelping date (from the date of mating it in average takes 63 days to whelping, plus/minus 7 days).
No whelping has to be exactly as any other whelping, there is lots of completely normal and natural variations. This is why you preferably should educate yourself before even mating your b*tch, then you’ll have some ideas about which variations that is normal and which variations that means that your b*tch needs a veterinarian.
Always contact a veterinarian if the water has broke, the b*tch has been having mild labour pains, her temperature is up and no puppy arrives within 2 hours.
Always contact a veterinarian if the b*tch are having strong labour pains/has really been pushing for 20 to 30 minutes without any puppy being born, the puppy can be too big or stuck in the wrong position.
If the expected litter is large, about 10 puppies or more, the b*tch might take a "break" in halftime, before delivering the last puppies, BUT if the expected litter is small, all the puppies will most likely be born without any "break" and in about the same interval between them.
The infection following that a placenta or the remains of a puppy is stuck inside a b*tch is very dangerous, potentially life threatening. You need to count the placentas that comes out, if the number of puppies is more than the number of placentas, contact your vet.
As far as I know, average litter size for a Pomeranian is 1 to 4 puppies, but just in case, don’t allow your b*tch to eat more than 4 to 5 placentas, eating too many can give the b*tch diarrhea, but you should allow her to eat some because there is nutrition in them.
When the whelping is finished you must check that there is nothing visibly wrong with the puppies, check for cleft palate, umbilical hernia and that they actually have an anus opening etc.
I don’t know if it is counted as fun stuff, but you need to have lots of gnaw bones and washable toys for the puppies to play with. Also give them some things to investigate, like i.e. a dripping pan, cut a large opening into a cardboard box etc. (Edited To Add, put the box upside down so they can’t pee on the bottom of the box, if the edges of the box gets pee on them, cut it away or get a new box. /eta)
These links are quite informative
http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/breedingpregnancyguide.htm
http://www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/breeding.html
http://www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/medical/whelping.html